Introduction The Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) is a high-resolution scanning probe microscope that provides detailed surface characterization down to the nanometer scale. Since its development in the 1980s, AFM has revolutionized nanoscale imaging and measurement, becoming a vital tool in fields like materials science, life sciences, and semiconductor research. Atomic Force Microscope Market...

Introduction Process spectroscopy is a powerful analytical technique used in industrial settings to monitor and control chemical processes in real time. By utilizing the interaction between matter and electromagnetic radiation, process spectroscopy provides critical insights into composition, structure, and quality without disrupting production workflows. Process Spectroscopy Market Size was...